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Journal Renovating

Renovating a Historic Home in Fort Worth

An older Fort Worth house can need the city’s approval, new wiring or pipes, and a bigger budget than a newer one. This post covers what counts as historic, when the city has to sign off, what to save, and why it costs more.

Your house might be an English cottage in Arlington Heights, a Tudor in Park Hill or Berkeley Place, a brick ranch in Westcliff, or a wood-frame bungalow in Fairmount. Each kind of house has its own construction quirks, and each one changes what a renovation involves.

Restoring old Fort Worth homes is where 6th Ave Homes started, and today it’s one part of the design and construction work we do across the city.

What Counts as “Historic” in Fort Worth

The city of Fort Worth lists fourteen local historic districts. One of them, Hillcrest, sits inside Arlington Heights. Three more sit in the Near Southside: Mistletoe Heights, Elizabeth Boulevard (it runs through Ryan Place), and Fairmount. A single house can also carry a landmark designation of its own, so look up the address on the city’s zoning map instead of going by the neighborhood name.

Beyond the designated districts, plenty of Fort Worth homes are “historic” in the practical sense: built before 1950, with original architectural features worth preserving, even without formal designation. The 1920s craftsman, the 1930s Tudor, the 1940s brick ranch: these houses have their own construction realities regardless of whether they’re under formal preservation review.

We take on both: houses in a designated district and older houses that aren’t.

The Approval Process When You’re in a Designated District

If your house is in a Fort Worth historic district and you’re changing the outside of it (siding, windows, doors, roofing, porches, additions, foundation work, even fences and driveways), you need a Certificate of Appropriateness before you pull permits or start construction. A kitchen or bath that stays inside the walls of the house isn’t a Certificate of Appropriateness job. Replacing a window in that kitchen is.

You apply online with the city, and staff review your plans against the district’s standards. Staff can approve most of them. Cases like new construction, demolition and requests to waive the guidelines go to the Historic and Cultural Landmarks Commission (HCLC), which meets the second Monday of every month. Applications for those cases are due by the third Monday of the month before the meeting.

The review goes further than a standard permit. A district’s design guidelines are specific to that district, and they’re used alongside the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties. In Hillcrest, for example, the district’s guidelines say original materials are kept, repaired or reused when possible, historically unpainted masonry can’t be painted, and the primary material for additions has to be mortared brick.

We know the Certificate of Appropriateness process, and we draw the plans to the district’s standards from the first sketch.

The Construction Realities of Pre-1970 Fort Worth Homes

Pier-and-beam foundations. Many pre-1950 Fort Worth homes are on pier-and-beam, not slab, so there’s a crawl space where someone can reach the joists and the pipes. Joists may need sistering (a new board fastened alongside a weak one). Piers may need shimming or replacement. A major renovation is also the time to deal with moisture down there: the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) says in its Residential Rehabilitation Inspection Guide (2000) that an uncovered earth floor in a crawl space can significantly increase moisture in the building. Foundation repair by itself is a job for a foundation specialist. We handle structural work as part of a larger remodel or addition.

Knob-and-tube electrical. HUD’s guide says this wiring is still found fairly often in houses built before 1930, and that its greatest problem is insulation that turns dry and brittle with age. HUD says to replace it during a rehabilitation. The exception is wiring that’s properly installed and grounded, needs no changes, has enough capacity, has no failed insulation and is otherwise in good condition. Check whether your home insurance policy excludes it, too. What a rewire costs depends on the size of the house and how hard the walls are to get into.

Galvanized plumbing. As our bathroom renovation guide covers, HUD’s inspection guide puts galvanized steel piping at 20 to 50 years of service life. If it’s exposed during a renovation, HUD’s advice is to consider replacing it.

Cast iron drains. A different story. Age alone doesn’t mean they have to go. Have a plumber run a camera through them, and replace what’s cracked, corroded or leaking while the walls are open.

Lath-and-plaster walls. The National Park Service’s preservation brief on plaster recommends keeping historic plaster if at all possible. It resists fire, reduces sound transmission, and is often not as badly damaged as it first appears. Cutting it for new electrical or plumbing takes more care than cutting drywall. We don’t tear out original plaster walls unless we have to, and where we open one, we design the new work to match it.

Original wood floors. If there’s hardwood under the old carpet or vinyl, it’s usually worth restoring. Before anyone sands, pull a floor register or a piece of baseboard and look at how much wood is left. HUD’s guide warns that too much sanding will expose the floor nails.

What else turns up behind the walls. Beyond the wiring and the pipes, the usual surprises in a house built before about 1970 are framing that is out of square and walls carrying weight the drawings don’t show. We budget for the kinds of surprises these houses hold. When one turns up, we show you and price it in the open, not as a change order you learn about later.

A historic Fort Worth renovation usually costs more than the same scope on a newer house.

What We Save (and What We Replace)

The defining decision in any historic renovation is what to preserve and what to replace. Our default is to save the architecturally significant features and replace knob-and-tube wiring and the systems and surfaces that have failed.

Usually save: original hardwood floors, original interior doors and hardware, original moldings and millwork, original windows if intact (with restoration and weatherstripping rather than replacement), original front doors, transoms, built-in cabinetry, fireplace mantels, and anything else original that gives the house its character.

Usually replace: knob-and-tube wiring, galvanized pipe the work exposes, drains a camera shows have failed, old HVAC (or add HVAC where there wasn’t any), windows that are beyond repair, insulation (or add insulation where there wasn’t any), and worn-out finishes.

Case-by-case: kitchens and bathrooms (usually renovated, in a style that suits the house), original siding (depends on condition), original roofing (replaced as needed).

Why a Historic Renovation Costs More

A historic Fort Worth renovation usually costs more than the same scope on a newer house. The reasons: more surprises behind walls, more specialty trades (plasterers, restoration carpenters), more systems work (old wiring, pipes and HVAC), design time and review in a historic district, and finish work that has to match what’s there. How much more depends on the house, and what is behind the walls isn’t readable from the curb, which is why we walk the whole house before we price anything. We bill Cost Plus, so you can watch the budget as it moves.

For scale, our published range for a whole-home remodel is $150,000 to $750,000 over 5 to 12 months: a smaller house with mostly surface work at the low end, a large house taken down to the studs at the top. That’s construction plus our fee, before permits and contingency. It covers whole-home remodels on houses of every age, not historic work in particular.

One possible offset: a house designated a Historic and Cultural Landmark can qualify for the city’s Historic Site Tax Exemption, which freezes the assessed value at the pre-renovation figure for ten years, for city taxes. You have to spend at least 20 percent of the building’s assessed value on the rehabilitation, and you apply before the work starts. The city’s preservation staff can tell you whether your house qualifies.

A historic renovation is not the right call if you’re trying to get the lowest cost per square foot. It is the right call if you love the house and want to keep what makes it that house.

Where to Start

If you own a historic or pre-1970 Fort Worth home, we’d love to walk it with you. We’ve remodeled and added on to older houses in Arlington Heights, Mistletoe Heights, Ryan Place, Berkeley Place, Westcliff, and Fairmount. See the whole-home remodel we did in Ryan Place.

Book a free walk-through. A designer and a builder walk the house with you, tell you what they see, and give you an honest estimate. No obligation. If the house sits in a historic district, they’ll also tell you what the approval process would involve.

Shopping for an older home? Talk to one of our agents. They know construction, so they can walk a house you’re considering and tell you what the work really takes. Or start with what we tell friends before they buy an old Fort Worth house.

Renovating

Thinking about it for your own house?